Patient's Guide: China's Top 10 Plastic Surgery Hospitals (2023 Fudan Rankings)
- Elva Chen
- Jul 25
- 2 min read
Updated: Aug 5
China's Plastic Surgery: A Rising Global Powerhouse
China has rapidly advanced to become a global leader in plastic and reconstructive surgery, known for its innovative techniques in microsurgery, craniofacial reconstruction, and aesthetic procedures. The country excels in complex cases like facial allotransplantation and gender-affirming surgery, with survival rates matching top U.S. and European centers. Chinese surgeons are pioneers in 3D-printed implants and stem cell-based tissue engineering, while integrating traditional concepts like "facial harmony" into modern practice. However, ethical oversight of cosmetic procedures remains a growing focus.

Top Plastic Surgery Hospitals in China (2023 Rankings)
1. Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
Reputation Score: 10.865
Highlights: World leader in craniofacial surgery and vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA). Performed Asia’s first successful face transplant.
Key Figures: Prof. Li Qingfeng, innovator of 3D-printed ear reconstruction and stem cell-assisted fat grafting.
2. Plastic Surgery Hospital, CAMS
Reputation Score: 10.058
Highlights: National referral center for congenital deformities (e.g., cleft palate) and burn reconstruction. Developed the "Beijing Protocol" for microtia repair.
Key Figures: Dr. Qi Zuoliang, pioneer in breast reconstruction post-mastectomy; Prof. Cao Yilin, a leader in tissue engineering
3. Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Reputation Score: 6.394
Highlights: Specializes in gender reassignment surgery and body contouring.
Key Figures: Prof. Xiao Zhi, renowned for phalloplasty techniques.
4. Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Reputation Score: 6.058
Highlights: Expertise in lymphedema surgery and facial paralysis reconstruction.
Key Figures: Dr. Wang Xiaojun, authority on peripheral nerve repair.
5. Xijing Hospital
Reputation Score: 5.192
Highlights: Military-linked innovations in traumatic limb salvage and battlefield reconstructive surgery.
Key Figures: Dr. Han Dong, expert in composite tissue transplantation.
Hospitals Ranked 6–10
Rank | Hospital | Reputation Score |
6 | Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 4.817 |
7 | Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University | 2.625 |
8 | First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University | 2.163 |
9 | The First Hospital of China Medical University | 2.087 |
10 | Peking University Third Hospital | 1.548 |
Why This Matters: China’s plastic surgery sector uniquely blends high-volume clinical experience (e.g., congenital cases) with cutting-edge research, particularly in bionic reconstruction. Shanghai Ninth Hospital rivals global giants like Cleveland Clinic in craniofacial innovation.
Sources & Verification:
2023 Fudan Medical Rankings (Official Release)
WHO Infectious Disease Reports
Nature Microbiology Innovation Reviews
China CDC Annual Statistics
International Patient Access:
Specialized tropical medicine clinics at top hospitals
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